Humanities and Architecture †Gio Ponti Essay

Model is made by consolidating strong or plastic material, usually stone either rock or marble, limestone, ivory, as well as stone. Figures are made through cutting and additionally gathered, constructed together and welded, or shaped by stone carvers. Likewise, figures are three-dimensional fine art that can be seen generally in broad daylight places. In renaissance period, numerous stone workers were known in Europe. A portion of the stone workers known in mainland Europe were Giovanni and Michelangelo. Case of a figure is the Pantheon that was made by Marcus Agrippa, a Roman stone worker. Then again, engineering can be characterized through as procedure and as a calling. As a procedure, design is the demonstration of drafting and developing structures and other physical structures, basically to draft structures. In abstract setting, engineering considers a greater amount of the plans of the structures. From the large scale level of how a structure joins with its encompassing scene (e. g. country structure, and scene engineering) to the miniaturized scale level of development subtleties and, here and there, furniture, design assumes a significant job in its development. Essentially, engineering is the movement of drafting any assortment of framework. Framework mix Merging design and model in current world is called Archi-Sculpture. Developments applied in development and undertaking structures through current advances and revelations new materials permitted modelers to draft structures with form type plans. One of the motivation behind blending engineering and model in structures bode well in planning structures that are verifiable, lovely and picturesque relying upon the sort/sort of structures. Case of structures in which Archi-figure can be seen incorporates Sagrada Familia in Barcelona and Crypt of the Church of Colonia Guell by Gaudi. Verifiably, model and design are two unique zones of studies which are covering in nature. Figure turned out to be increasingly valuable and structural, making a connection with the geometric plans which are basics of engineering. Similarly, engineering got progressive with the utilized of sculptural ideas as well as thoughts. In model, the sensational engineering of R. Steiner characterized the propinquity between anthropomorphous design and metaphorical figure. In our cutting edge living, the Blob design of Greg Lynn and Lars Spuybroek are instances of Archi-mold. The pre-World War II time (1900’s) was perceived as the Age of Sculpture, today. Throughout the entire existence of engineering, the bended dividers in Gallery epitomize a genuine case of sculptural style in advanced auxiliary structure. All in all, figure and engineering are two unique investigations that can be blended, wherein sculptures and structures supplement to one another, plans and drafts could incorporate model ideas, and models are better observed along and inside structures. Division among model and design Sculptors are the workers of their own work. They are the ones who cuts, form shakes, stones, and marbles to make sculptures and figures. In contrast to planners, they are just liable for the structure of the structures. They are not the ones who make the structures; the specialists are the ones who execute/follow the plans of the designers. Furthermore, figures are a greater amount of feel, beautifications, recorded and part of culture. Engineering center around how to configuration structures, includes drafting, utilized of materials, plans, utilized of geometric structures, and worries with space. While the method of reasoning of figure is to engage, architecture’s point of convergence is to make/draft structures. Therefore, design is a greater amount of abstract (workmanship) than target nature (and the other way around for engineering ideas). Gaudi and Mies compositional style Gaudi’s gothic engineering was recognized as expressive affront during the later piece of renaissance. It was portrayed with pointed curve, the ribbed vault and flying brace. A large number of the old houses of worship, colleges, mansions, and royal residences were structured utilizing gothic engineering. The Sagrada Familia, one of Gaudi’s most noteworthy structures, joins sculptural and compositional thoughts. Until today, the development of Sagrada Familia is as yet proceeding. With the project’s huge scope and impossible to miss plan, Barcelona advanced in top vacation spots on the planet. Its style was commended as unpredictable and fabulously dark. Gaudi’s design style portrays a total and direct technique, giving a case of the unconstrained and fundamental strategies. His masterful style permitted him to accomplish adjusted structures tantamount to which nature offers. Gaudi’s engineering depicts the totality of his masterful commitment of joining materials, techniques and poetics (which is sculptural). His way to deal with furniture configuration was an agile spatial continuum that goes past auxiliary articulation and coordinates with the sculptural thought. Alternately, Mies basic plans of conventional custom houses were pulled away by pundits/dynamic scholars for appending recorded trimming disconnected to an advanced structure’s fundamental development. The earth-resting structure of Mies opposes the idea of earth-established sort of design. Pundits recommend Mies structures which don't reflect to the earth. The structures worked by him don't supplement with the scene or the earth itself. Mies engineering plans are a greater amount of a confined kind of structures which doesn’t fit to the greater part of the people’s intrigue. Earth-resting engineering doesn't identify with the earth or scene of the structures which gives off an impression of being off-nature to the dynamic scholars/pundits of Mies.

Significance of the Court Case of Gideon v. Wainwright

Hugeness of the Court Case of Gideon v. Wainwright Gideon v. Wainwright was contended on January 15, 1963 and settled on March 18, 1963. Realities of Gideon v. Wainwright Clarence Earl Gideon was blamed for taking from the Bay Harbor Pool Room in Panama City, Florida on June 3, 1961. At the point when he requested a court delegated counsel, he was denied this in light of the fact that as per Florida law, court selected direction was just given on account of a capital offense. He spoke to himself, was seen as blameworthy, and was sent to jail for a long time. Quick Facts: Gideon v. Wainwright Case Argued: Jan. 15, 1963Decision Issued: March 18, 1963Petitioner: Clarence Earl GideonRespondent: Louie L. Wainwright, Director, Division of CorrectionsKey Question: Does the Sixth Amendments option to advise in criminal cases reach out to lawful offense respondents in state courts?Majority Decision: Justices Black, Warren, Brennan, Stewart, White, Goldberg, Clark, Harlan, DouglasDissenting: NoneRuling: The Supreme Court decided that under the Sixth Amendment, states mustâ provide a lawyer to any litigants in criminal cases who can't manage the cost of their own lawyers. While in jail, Gideon concentrated in the library and arranged a written by hand Writ of Certiorari that he sent to the United States Supreme Court guaranteeing that he had been denied his Sixth Amendment right to a lawyer: In every single criminal indictment, the denounced will appreciate the privilege to a rapid and open preliminary, by an unprejudiced jury of the State and region wherein the wrongdoing will have been carried out, which area will have been recently found out by law, and to be educated regarding the nature and reason for the allegation; to be stood up to with the observers against him; to have mandatory procedure for acquiring observers in support of him, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his guard. (Italics Added) The Supreme Court drove by Chief Justice Earl Warren consented to hear the case. They alloted Gideon a future Supreme Court equity, Abe Fortas, to be his lawyer. Fortas was a conspicuous Washington DC lawyer. He effectively contended Gideons case, and the Supreme Court consistently controlled in Gideons favor. It sent his case back to Florida to be retried with benefitâ of an open lawyer. Five months after the Supreme Court administering, Gideon was retried. During the retrial, his lawyer, W. Fred Turner, had the option to show that the main observer against Gideon was perhaps one of the posts for the theft itself. After just a single hours consideration, the jury saw Gideon not as blameworthy. This noteworthy decision was deified in 1980 when Henry Fonda assumed the job of Clarence Earl Gideon in the film Gideons Trumpet. Abe Fortas was depicted by Josã © Ferrer and Chief Justice Earl Warren was played by John Houseman. Essentialness of Gideon v. Wainwright Gideon v. Wainwright overruled the past choice of Betts v. Brady (1942). For this situation, Smith Betts, a homestead laborer in Maryland had requested insight to speak to him for a burglary case. Similarly as with Gideon, this privilege was denied him in light of the fact that the territory of Maryland would not give lawyers aside from in capital case. The Supreme Court chose by a 6-3 choice that a privilege to a selected insight was not required in all cases all together for a person to get a reasonable preliminary and fair treatment in state preliminaries. It was fundamentally surrendered over to each state to choose when it would give open guidance. Equity Hugo Black contradicted and composed the assessment that on the off chance that you were penniless you had an expanded possibility of conviction. In Gideon, the court expressed that the privilege to a lawyer was a major right ​for a reasonable preliminary. They expressed that because of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, all states would be required to give counsel in criminal cases. This noteworthy case made the requirement for extra open safeguards. Projects were created in states around the nation to help enroll and train open safeguards. Today, the quantity of cases safeguarded by open protectors is tremendous. For instance, in 2011 in Miami Dade County, the biggest of the 20 Florida Circuit Courts, around 100,000 cases were appointed to Public Defenders.

Why Behavior Essay Samples Is Not the Same As Essay Examples

Why Behavior Essay Samples Is Not the Same As Essay ExamplesChoosing the appropriate behavioral science and behavior essay sample, such as essay examples or essay samples online, can be a bit confusing. Before selecting any kind of essay sample, it is important to learn more about these samples before deciding to buy them.One of the things you will learn when looking for essay samples is that behavioral science and essay samples are two separate disciplines. The key to any behavioral science essay is to make the writer seem interesting, but interesting does not mean intelligent. Rather, the key to being interesting is to add skills and expertise to your essay.When looking for essay samples, make sure you know how many examples there are on the sample. If the sample only has one example, the writer could have written their essay in a short amount of time and failed to impress the reader. On the other hand, if the sample has many examples, then you will be able to see if the essay will be something people are interested in reading.Another thing you will learn is that essay samples are different from behavior essays. In order to write an essay that will stand out in the academic community, you must understand what is meant by 'academic community.' As with behavior essays, the academic community is composed of experts in their specific field, such as academicians in biology, physics, or psychology.Behavioral science, on the other hand, is about real life, human behavior that affects people in their daily lives. For this reason, behavioral science is about more than just behavior.Behavior and essay samples do not go together. Your essay or behavior essay will be better and more effective if it uses both topics, but an essay without behavior will not really do anything for your readers.The easiest way to get information about behavioral essay samples is to look online. There are several websites that offer samples for free, and some of these websites also provide inf ormation about the writer. It is usually possible to find information about the writer, the topic of the essay, and the type of essay, by searching the Internet for essay samples.Once you find essay samples, check the writer's credentials. You will want to make sure that the essay writer has a solid knowledge of the topic of the essay, and that they have made an impressive first impression.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1867 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Case study Level High school Did you like this example? Introduction The Preamble of the Securities and Exchange Board of India describes the basic functions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India as to protect the interests of investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate the securities market and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/) Powers of SEBI with relevant examples As explained in the above sections, SEBIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s primary motive is to protect the interests of the investors and to ensure the appropriate functioning of the securities market. Such a body without power would be a toothless tiger. SEBI enjoys ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s powers via the SEBI act 1992. Such powers were provided to SEBI in 1995 via an amendment to the SEBI act 1992. The power it obtains via the act can be categorized into 3 broad areas Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Securities and Exchange Board of India" essay for you Create order Power to Issue Directions Power to Investigate Power to Enforce (Cease Desist Proceedings) (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/) In the sections below, weà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢d explore each of the above areas alongwith relevant examples of the same based on information publicly available. Power to Issue Directions As per Section 11B of SEBI Act 1992, SEBI can issue directions to secure the interests of the investors and/or proper functioning of securities market or for appropriate management of entities that fall within ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ambits. Such directions can be issued to individuals or companies as appropriate. SEBI can issue such directions after appropriate enquiry has been made in to the matters. (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/) Some cases where SEBI has ordered such directions post enquiry have been shared below. Attachment of Deposit Money of A G Shares and Securities In an order issued on 16th Jun 2014, SEBI directed NSE to remit the deposit money of A G Shares and Securities in favour of the regulator. A G Shares and Securities had to pay SEBI towards outstanding turnover fees but it failed to do so. With this backdrop, SEBI issued the direction to NSE to ensure that it recovers the money as well as other market participants are aware of such penalties incase of such situations. This direction was issued in exercise of powers conferred under Section 28 A(1)(b), 11(2)(ia) of the SEBI Act 1992. (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/cms/sebi_data/attachdocs/1402913142682.pdf) Vibgyor to refund money On 20th Feb 2014, SEBI directed Vibgyor Allied Infrastructure Ltd. to refund all the money raised by ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s promoters from the investors within 3 months after factoring in the interest due assuming an interest rate of 15%. SEBI found out that Vibgyor had raised money from investors via means that were not within the statutory requirements of the law. SEBI as part of ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s enquiry found out that the details of most of the investors were bogus and suspected the money used to buy such bonds were probably not coming from legitimate investors. In order to ensure that the genuine investorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interests are not impacted and to ensure that the financial system is not misused, it issued such a directive to the founders of the company. (Source https://www.telegraphindia.com/1140221/jsp/business/story_18005038.jsp#.U58aavmSxyw) Power to Investigate As per Section 11C of SEBI Act 1992, SEBI can investigate individuals or companies to secure the interests of investors and/or to ensure appropriate functioning of the securities market. The board need not have concrete proof to start such an investigation and a reasonable doubt would suffice to initiate the investigation. As part of ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s investigations, SEBI can request various documents from the individuals or companies and they would be bound to provide such documentation to SEBI, which SEBI can keep upto 6 months with them. SEBI can also direct individuals to appear personally before the board or ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s representatives failing which the individual would be liable for jail upto one year or a fine of 1 Crore Rupees or both. Further any delay beyond the initial date of appearance would require the individual to pay up to 5 Lakh Rupees per day making it one of the stiffest fine under the Indian law. Such strict fines/punishment shows the power that S EBI truly enjoys. (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/) In the paragraphs below, we discuss in detail cases where such investigations were carried out by SEBI. Investigate Credit Suisse for Insider Trading On 5th Jun 2014, SEBI ordered an investigation against Hong Kong based asset fund Factorial Capital Management Ltd for short selling LT Finance Holdings Ltd. SEBI had reasonable belief that Factorial had access to insider information about a possible share sale at a discounted price in future and took a heavy short position. On 13th Mar 2014, Factorial bought aggressively LT Finance Derivative at a price of Rs. 79.15/- per share. This single derivative accounted for 84.15% of the entire outstanding position causing this an obvious outlier. At the end of the day the discounted share sell announcement was made with the price fixed at Rs. 70/- per share. Factorial is accused of making close to Rs20 Crore as part of this deal. At the time of accusation, SEBI didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have concrete information to prove ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case but it had a reasonable doubt based on the transaction type and volume and the profit made by the asset management company, especially when the c ompany didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have any significant exposure to this particular security before. If proven guilty, Factorial would have to pay up to 3 times the profit it made from the deal. Factorial spokesperson maintained that Factorial didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t do anything wrong and they would cooperate with SEBI in the entire investigation process. Factorial has 21 days to respond to the orders of SEBI but till the time the investigation is completed, they have been barred from participating in Indian security markets. (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/cms/sebi_data/attachdocs/1401975796790.pdf) Investigate for Suspicious/Insider Trading Transactions Post Election Post the 2014 Lok Sabha elections RBI, SEBI and other institutions had created different committees to monitor any suspicious or insider trading activities. On 16th May, SEBI noticed abnormal movement of the market and ordered an investigation of 30 entities that included some of the financial institutions as well as high net worth individuals. SEBI had created 2 separate committees to monitor such trades. While one of the committee was monitoring the results, another was keeping a tab on the price movement. SENSEX jumped by 2,100 points within one minute of trading and trading had to be halted to prevent a large volatility. (Source https://mg.glpublications.in/epaperpdf//1952014//1952014-md-hr-2.pdf) Investigate HDFC Mutual Fund for Front Running Before we go into the details of the case, it is important to understand the concept of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Front Runningà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  for the benefit of the readers. Front running means that an entity places an order in front of another entity who has a definite intent of acquiring certain specific securities. For Ex:- If entity B wants to buy 100, 000 shares of a company and someone has an advanced information about it, then another entity A could technically buy these shares before and increasing the price of the share. This would mean that entity B will be buying the securities at a higher price. Another approach could be the entity A could quote a higher price to sell similar number of quantities and make a profit. The profit would be high if entity B happens to be a large financial institution. In 2007, SEBI found occurrences of such trading by a particular dealer working for HDFC named Nilesh Kapadia in connivance with another 3 individuals. SEBI initiated a probe that last ed almost 7 years showing the determination of SEBI to uncover the truth. As part of ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s investigation SEBI not only gathered the details of the financial transaction but also leveraged ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s power to collect transcripts of the phone conversations between the individuals. In this particular case Nilesh Kapadia would tip his college mate about an upcoming trade that he will be making on behalf of HDFC so that his friend could first place the orders and in the process making a large profit that was shared between them. SEBIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s thorough investigation successfully proved the allegations and even though initially Mr. Nilesh refused of any wrongdoing he eventually told the truth when faced with irrefutable evidence that included phone conversations. (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/cmorder/orderhdfc.pdf) Power to Enforce (Cease Desist Proceedings) As per Section 11D of SEBI Act 1992, SEBI can stop people or companies to trade or conduct business to secure the interests of investors and/or to ensure appropriate functioning of the securities market. (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/) As explained under the above investigation section, SEBI finally barred the individuals involved in front end running frauds from participating in the Indian securities market. SEBI can bar entities from dealing in the Indian securities market even when they are under investigation like it did for Factorial. Bar Mrs. Reena Bansal from Trading On 9th Jun 2014, SEBI barred Mrs. Reena Bansal from any trading in the indian securities system as well as instructed both NSDL and CDSL not to execute any instructions from her. The order was primarily issued to prevent her from acting as a sub-broker. While she was not a registered broker with SEBI, all her transactions (buying/selling of shares as well as money transfers) had ample evidence to show that she was acting as a broker. She was issued a summon that was undelivered and since she didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t respond within the stipulated time, she was barred from doing any transactions. (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/cms/sebi_data/attachdocs/1402307620679.pdf) CEASE AND DESIST ORDER AGAINST DR. NALAMOTHU VENKATA KRISHNA In Nov 2009, SEBI ordered Dr. N V Krishna not to trade directly or indirectly in the India securities market. It also asked him not to issue any online or offline solicitation from public about any information or investment. What SEBI noticed in this particular case is that Dr. N V Krishna was advertising via his online blogs that he can generate high return based on his access to certain insider information. This was clearly against the interests of the market and hence SEBI barred him from participating in any transaction. (Source https://www.sebi.gov.in/cmorder/nalamothuorder.html) Conclusion In presence of a lot of fraudulent activities that happened in early nineties, it was essential that a regulator is needed to monitor the indian securities sector. Since ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s inception SEBI has done a fantastic job in checking a lot of such activities and has taken a lot of individuals and companies to task. While this is worth highlighting, SEBI has also been alleged to be a bit high-handed in certain scenarios. Recently SAT sent a signal in this direction to SEBI. In conclusion, while SEBI has been doing a great job, it needs to ensure that it doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t cross a lot of boundaries causing itself to get overwhelmed with counter cases and fail. India needs a regulatory body like SEBI to protect the interests of the investors as well as appropriate functioning of the stock market.

From The Norton Anthology Of World Literature Book The...

Those Meddling Gods Through the sampling of readings from The Norton Anthology of World Literature book, one could come to the realization that in a majority of those stories, the deities seem to influence or even control the outcomes of the heroes, often in a negative manner. In the first epic, Gilgamesh encounters the gods at various times, and in The Iliad, the gods manipulate the Greeks and the Trojans for their own desires and wants. Two understand how the gods influenced our hero, Gilgamesh, one must first look at the various ways the gods meddled into his life. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a tale of a half-mortal man whose quest to break his own boredom turns into a tale of friendship, immortality, and kingship. However, his tale would not have been able to happen if it was not for the influence of the various Sumerian deities. After the people of Uruk complained to the gods about Gilgamesh’s child-like behavior, the goddess Aruru creates the man that will become Gilgamesh’s closest fr iend, Enkidu. Enkidu was created as an equal to the king so that Gilgamesh would have a way to occupy his time. Unfortunately, after the two friends defeated the giant Humbaba, a terrible demon creature, the god Enlil becomes enraged, but despite Enlil’s best effort, he is unable to punish the two. During the second half of the tale, the goddess of love, Ishtar, makes advances toward Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh berates the goddess for her capricious emotions instead of giving into the goddessShow MoreRelated The Norton Anthology of World Literature Essay659 Words   |  3 Pages The Norton Anthology of World Literature not only makes available valuable lessons and words of wisdom, but it shares experiences from around the world. 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Realism Unit Test - 2466 Words

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Capital Punishment A Good Measure of Financial Cost Free Solution

Introduction Capital punishment is punishing of a person by the state as a discipline for wrongdoing. Law violations that can bring about capital punishment are known as capital wrongdoings or capital offenses. It get utilized as a part of social orders all through history as an approach to rebuff wrongdoing and smother political dispute. In many spots that practice the death penalty today, capital punishment is saved as discipline for planned homicide, reconnaissance, treachery, or as a major aspect of military equity. Many governments frequently endure the worst part of the death penalty costs and are especially troubled. A solitary capital punishment trial can deplete a province's assets. Government officials singing the commendations of capital punishment seldom address the topic of whether an administration's assets may be all the more adequately put to use in different strategies for battling wrongdoing. The essay will concentrate first on the part capital punishment plays in the monetary emergency confronting states and neighborhood governments. Besides, the report will outline the counterarguments of capital punishment issues. The financial cost on government Capital punishment cases are costly than other criminal cases and cost more than detainment for life with no plausibility of parole. It is demonstrated that a capital trial expenses cost more than a conventional homicide trial. Complex pretrial movements, long jury determinations, and costs for master witnesses are all prone to add to the expenses in capital punishment cases. The irreversibility of capital punishment obliges courts to take augmented due procedure in the readiness and course of the trial. The different sentencing period of the trial can take considerably more than the blame or purity period of the trial. Also, respondents are significantly more prone to demand a trial when they are confronting a conceivable capital punishment. After conviction, there are naturally commanded advances which include both arraignment and protection costs (Brooks, 2012). The vast majority of these expenses happen for every situation for which the death penalty is looked for, paying little mind to the result. In this way, the genuine expense of capital punishment incorporates all the included costs of the unsuccessful trials in which capital punishment is looked for yet not accomplished. Also, if a respondent is sentenced however not given capital punishment, the state will at present cause the expenses of life detainment, notwithstanding the expanded trial costs (Cole, Smith, DeJong, 2014). The Recession and the Death Penalty The impacts of the present monetary tasks on the criminal equity framework change, yet the ongoing theme has been reductions in discriminating zones. In a report by the American Bar Association, the equity framework in numerous parts of America is very almost collapsing because of lack of finance and unequal subsidizing. It is due to the very idea of undermining equity in US by an absence of satisfactory assets to work the very framework which has ensured the rights for more than two centuries (American Bar Association, 2014). The Cost to Local Governments An undeniably critical result of capital punishment is the devastating monetary weight it puts on governments. The current financial retreat has made it pass that there is no boundless government assistance. Areas, which endure the worst part of the expenses of capital punishment trials, are additionally the essential deliverers of neighborhood wellbeing and human administrations in the general population area. Hard decisions must be made among the requests of giving fundamental administrations, imaginative wrongdoing diminishment projects, for example, group policing, and the fiery quest for a couple capital punishment cases (Godwin, Tucker, 2013). Death penalty costs less than Life imprisonment Capital punishment by execution is exorbitantly lavish. The vast majority who support capital punishment trust it is more financially savvy than life in jail. Maybe at one time, when executions were quick and beyond any doubt, this may have been the situation. It is not currently. The postponement incorporated with the framework, more trial arrangement, longer time to get to trial, longer jury determinations and trials, significantly more convoluted and much more incessant advances, and nonstop movements, have expanded the expense of the death penalty. It is ordinarily the expense of keeping a detainee in jail forever (Kadir, Muhamad, 2012). Millions of dollars are spent to attain to a solitary capital punishment that, regardless of the possibility that forced, is unrealistic to be completed. Accordingly cash that the police urgently requirement for more viable law authorization may be squandered on capital punishment (Meltsner, 2011). Death penalty costs less than defense and prosecution costs The best expenses connected with capital punishment happens preceding and amid trial, not in post-conviction procedures. Regardless of the fact that all post-conviction procedures were annulled, capital punishment would even now be more extravagant than option sentences. Trials in which the prosecutor is looking for a capital punishment have two different and unmistakable stages: conviction and sentencing (Shearing, Johnston, 2013). More investigative expenses are for the most part caused in capital cases, especially by the indictment. At the point when capital punishment trials bring about a decision not as much as death or are switched, citizens first acquire all the additional expenses of capital pretrial and trial procedures and must then additionally pay either for the expense of detaining the detainee forever or the expenses of a retrial which regularly prompts a lifelong incarceration (Siegel, 2014). Capital punishment is considerably more lavish than existence without any chance to appeal on the grounds that the law obliges a long and complex legal procedure for capital cases. The procedure is required with a specific end goal to guarantee that honest men and lady are not executed for unlawful acts they didn't confer, and even with these assurances the danger of executing a guiltless individual can't be totally killed (Stack, 2013). Public safety At the point when confronted with high wrongdoing rates especially intolerable law violations, lawmakers and government powers frequently introduce the resumption of executions as a wrongdoing control measure, in spite of the absence of persuading confirmation of the hindrance impact of capital punishment on the general wrongdoing circumstance. Individuals and the society need to be shielded from wrongdoing; they need to live in more secure social orders (Wilson, 2013). Protect the community People favoring the death penalty fight that society ought to bolster those practices that will realize the best adjust over shrewdness, and the death penalty is one such practice. The death penalty advantages society on the grounds that it may stop rough wrongdoing. While it is hard to deliver direct confirmation to bolster this case, the individuals who are prevented by capital punishment do not confer homicides, sound judgment lets us know that if individuals realize that they will pass on in the event that they perform a certain demonstration, they will be unwilling to perform that demonstration (Worrall, 2014). Rest of society Studies reveal that the society has an ethical commitment to secure human life, not take it. The taking of human life is reasonable just in the event that it is an important condition to accomplishing the best adjust of great over malice for everybody included. Given the worth put on life and the commitment to minimize enduring and agony at whatever point conceivable, if a less serious distinct option for capital punishment exists which would fulfill the same objective, one is compelled by a sense of honor to reject capital punishment for the less extreme option (Zhong, 2013). Further, capital punishment is not important to accomplish the profit of shielding general society from killers who may strike once more. Locking killers away forever attains to the same objective without obliging us to take yet another life. Justice does not oblige us to rebuff kill by death. It just obliges that the gravest law violations get the severest discipline that our ethical standards would permit us to force (Kadir, Muhamad, 2012). Deterrence of future crimes The contention that the use of capital punishment deflects imminent wrongdoers from conferring crime is true. Despite the fact that policymakers and the general population can keep on backing for utilization of capital punishment on revenge, religion, or different defenses, protecting its utilization built singularly with respect to its obstruction impact is in opposition to the proof of deterring future crimes. The death penalty acts as a tool of scaring future crime offenders and cease from advocating for further crimes in the society. It is a successful method for tending to wrongdoing (Wilson, 2013). Scared from punishment The vast majority have a characteristic apprehension of death- it is a quality man need to consider what will happen before they act. All things being equal intentionally, one will consider it unknowingly. When one thinks of the killer who slaughtered somebody passed on in a flash owing to death penalty, the crime rate would be low on the grounds that it is nobodys preferences to die one cannot do this and can spare the lives of a large number of potential crime offenders (Stack, 2013). Repeat the crime Equity is basically a matter of guaranteeing that everybody is dealt with just. It is unreasonable when a criminal deliberately and wrongly delivers more prominent misfortunes on others than he or she needs to hold up under. In the event that the misfortunes society forces on hoodlums are not exactly those the crooks forced on their honest victimized people, society would be supporting culprits, permitting them to escape with bearing less expenses than their exploited people needed to tolerate. Equity obliges that society force on offenders misfortunes equivalent to those they forced on blameless persons. By exacting demise on the individuals who deliberately exact passing on others, capital punishment guarantees equity for all (Kadir, Muhamad, 2012). Counterarguments Unfairness In different occurrences, apparently impartial practices that allow prosecutors to bar individuals who have worries about capital punishment yet who, in fact can at present be reasonable members of the jury, brings about over-determination of racially one-sided legal hearers. Ethnic minorities, ladies and individuals of confidence have a tendency to have worries about capital punishment and the jury determination process known as death capability has a lopsided racial effect barring qualified individuals from serving as attendants (Siegel, 2014). Racially biased Racial disparities occur in death penalty. The race of the victimized person and the race of the litigant in capital cases are main considerations in figuring out why should sentenced pass on in a nation. In eighty two percent of the studies, race of the exploited person was found to impact the probability of being accused of capital murder or accepting capital punishment. The individuals who killed whites were more inclined to be sentenced to death than the individuals who killed blacks. Studies crossing over 30 years, covering basically every state that uses the death penalty, have discovered that race is a critical figure capital punishment cases (Stack, 2013). While the law qualifies capital respondents for a reasonable jury of their associates, reasonable legal hearers are barred due to race. In a few examples, unjustifiable prosecutors deliberately prohibit members of the jury in light of their race as a result of a false conviction that minorities can't decently serve as legal hearers and take after the law. Despite the fact that the law denies such deliberate segregation in light of race, the courts have been remiss in their requirement, and procedural hindrances time and again keep cases of predisposition from being listened (Worrall, 2014). Rebuttal Rule justly Wrongdoing exasperates the simple arrangement, for the criminal takes from individuals their lives, peace, freedoms, and common merchandise with a specific end goal to get undeserved profits. Merited discipline secures society ethically by restoring this simple request, making the wrongdoer pay a value proportional to the mischief he has done. This is revenge, not to be mistaken for requital, which is guided by an alternate thought process. In reprisal the whip is the prudence of artiness, which answers damage with harm (Shearing, Johnston, 2013). Retaliation is the main role of only discipline. The purposes behind is first and foremost, just discipline is not something which may or may not compensate insidious; requital is essentially what it is. Second, without just discipline fiendish can't be compensated. Third, just discipline obliges no warrant past remunerating underhandedness, for the reclamation of equity is great in itself... Thus, restoration, insurance, and discouragement have a lesser status in discipline than reprisal-they are optional (Stack, 2013). Waste money Capital punishment is significantly more costly than existence without the chance for further appeal in light of the fact that the law obliges a long and complex legal methodology for capital cases. This methodology is required so as to guarantee that blameless men and lady are not executed for law violations they didn't confer, and even with these assurances the danger of executing a honest individual cannot be totally killed (Shearing, Johnston, 2013). If capital punishment was supplanted with a sentence of parole, which costs millions less, the general society is ensured while wiping out the danger of an irreversible error, the cash spared could be spent on projects that really enhance the groups in which we live. The a huge number of dollars in reserve funds could be spent on: training, streets, cops and open security programs, after-school projects, medication and liquor treatment, child misuse anticipation programs, emotional wellness administrations, and administrations for wrongdoing exploited people and their families (Stack, 2013). Defense cost more than death penalty Even if many people who support capital punishment trust it is more practical than life in jail, a number of people educated about the subject will not concur that the postponement now incorporated with the framework, more trial readiness, longer time to get to trial, longer jury choices and trials, substantially more convoluted and significantly more incessant requests, and persistent movements, have expanded the expense of the death penalty so it is currently commonly the expense of keeping a detainee in jail forever. However, it costs essentially more to attempt a capital case to last decision than to attempt the same case as an exasperated homicide situation where the punishment looked for is existence without plausibility of parole (Worrall, 2014).

Book Title Atlantis Essays - English-language Films, The Mist

Book Title: Atlantis Author: Greg Donegan Pages: 345 Setting: The book had four time periods in it. It started in the Cambodian jungles in the year 800 A.D. Then it goes to the Bermuda Triangle in the year 1945. After that, we go ahead in time back to Cambodia in 1968. Finally, to the present, where most of the story takes place. Characters Protagonist: He is Eric Dane, an ex-special ops during the Vietnam War. He has a special power where he can feel certain things like upcoming danger and communicating telepathically. Antagonist: This is a mysterious green mist. It is located at three main spots: the Bermuda Triangle, the Devil's Sea in Japan, and in the jungles of Cambodia. Major Characters: Eric Dane, Forman, Flaherty, Lawrence Freed, Beastly, Sin Fen, Ariana Michelete, Paul Michelet, and Patricia Conners. Plot Describe the plot: A strange mist has been in the Cambodian jungles for many years and nobody knows what it is. All they know is if something goes in, it never comes out. In present day, a plane of a corporation's wealthy owner goes down, with his daughter onboard. He assembles a team led by the one man that has made it out alive, Eric Dane, and they head into it. Meanwhile, the mist is growing rapidly. They have to rescue the daughter and try to stop the mist from expanding all over the world. Describe the plot in detail: The story starts in the ancient city of Angkor Kol Ker. The water around the city has evaporated because of a drought and everybody is evacuating because the mist is coming. Fifty warriors have stayed behind but they don't last long. Then it goes to 1945. The US is setting up an experiment with the Bermuda Triangle and the mist in the Cambodian jungles with a man named Forman in control. Something goes wrong and the plane in Cambodia and the submarine named the Scorpion in the Triangle disappear. Later, in 1968, Eric Dane leads a squad of commandos into The Cambodian jungles. They find the ruins of Angkor Kol Ker and the mist. They try to fight off the beings in the mist, but all, including the leader, Flahertly, is taken away except Dane. In the present, it starts off on the Lady Gayle, the plane Michelete Technologies owns. The head person on it is Ariana Michelete, the company president's daughter. They are over Cambodia scouting for possible oil sites or diamond mines. The pilot sees a strange mist and suddenly, the plane goes out of control. They lose contact with headquarters in California and presumed down. Patricia Conners is at her desk controlling a satellite when she gets a phone call telling her to go over southwest Asia and take pictures of it with the satellite. She does so and looks at them. There is a big black spot in the middle of all the photos. Dane works with his dog, Chelsea, finding trapped people in wrecked buildings. They have a kind of link between themselves. Just then, Lawrence Freed, a man that works for Michelete Tech., comes up to him and asks Dane to come with him to Calif. for another job. At first, Dane doesn't want to go, but after awhile, he agrees. Once at the Michelete HQ, he talks with Freed, Paul Michelete, and professor Beastly, who was an expert on ancient cultures. They explained to Dane that they needed him to go into the mist and bring back Ariana. After some discussion, he agreed. Meanwhile, Ariana and her crew were stirring inside the plane. All except the pilots and a crewman had made it. But the weird thing about it was the top of the cockpit was cut clean off and one of the pilots was gone. When they entered it, one of the other crew was caught in a yellow beam of light and brought out of the plane and into the mist. One by one, the crew gets killed until only Ariana and three others are left. At the same time, the group led by Michelete arrives at an airport in Cambodia. When they go to pick up their weapons, Dane senses an ambush. The others shrug it off and are startled when they do get ambushed. After they fight off the

Rubrics - How to Make Grading Easier

Rubrics - How to Make Grading Easier Rubrics can be defined as a simplified way to grade a complicated assignment. For example, when you are grading an essay, how do you decide whether it gets an A or a B? What about if you are assigning number grades to the essay? Whats the difference between a 94 and a 96? The times that I have graded without a rubric, I have typically relied on the subjective method of reading and ranking. I read each essay and rank them in order from best to worst. Usually when Im knee deep in essays, I begin to wonder why I did this to myself. The easy answer, of course, is that it seems much easier to avoid the extra work required to create a rubric. However, the time saved up front is more than lost while grading. Here are three reasons why I find rubrics truly effective. First, rubrics save time because I can simply look at your rubric and mark off points. Second, rubrics keep me honest, even when Ive had a horrible day and my cat wont leave me alone. I feel much more objective as I sit before my mountain of papers. More important than these two reasons, however, is that when I have created a rubric beforehand and shown it to my students I get better quality work. They know what I want. They can also see right away where they lost points. How to Write a Rubric Writing a rubric is a fairly easy process even though it takes a little time. However, as Ive already explained, the time is worth it. Ive created step-by-step instructions for writing rubrics for any assignment you give. Examples of Rubrics Here are some wonderful rubrics that you can adapt and use today! Biography FrameworkBody Paragraph of an EssayCompare Contrast EssayCritical ThinkingDebate RubricFlorida Writes - Expository Persuasive EssaysExpository EssayPersuasive EssayStand Alone ParagraphSupporting DetailsWriting Prompts

Pricing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Pricing - Research Paper Example This research will begin with the statement that price is the monetary value associated with the product and it is the driver of company revenues.† Charles W. Lamb, Joseph F. Hair and Carl McDaniel believe that price is something â€Å"which is given up in an exchange to acquire a good or service.† Price of a product or service is very important to both seller and customer. Usually, customers see the  price as the cost of product or service, whereas seller considers as the revenue. The logic is simple for the sellers – revenue increases with the increase in price or volume of sales. In reality, price remains vague as all the details related to it are never spelled out. Theoretically, the  price is one of the most important Ps among the four Ps of product marketing. The inclusion of the  price in the marketing mix (four Ps) signifies the importance of it in the world of marketing. The marketing process is incomplete without proper adoption and implementation of pricing strategy. Prices are established in order to cover the costs and make some profit which is the ultimate objective of any company. In other words, it can be said that price is very important because it brings the profit which is crucial for the survival of the company. It is often found that customers’ expectation regarding the quality of the product varies with the price. It is assumed that quality of the product increases with the increase in price. Marketers need to consider such assumption and give proper importance to the price aspect accordingly.

Juvenille Diabetes Research foundation describe how it helps the Essay

Juvenille Diabetes Research foundation describe how it helps the community - Essay Example JDRF facilitates research to identify ways to gain maximum results with least inconvenience to the individuals suffering from diabetes. A lot of children as well as adults in our country are suffering from obesity. To make it worse, obesity comes with numerous side-effects including high blood pressure and diabetes. Research conducted by JDRF tends to find cure for such diseases as diabetes and high blood pressure. â€Å"JDRF is committed to improving the lives of the type 1 diabetes community by keeping you informed about the latest developments in type 1 diabetes research and by providing a range of support services to help you from initial diagnosis through to managing life with type 1 diabetes† (JDRF b). Thus, JDRF not only targets the direct effects of obesity like individual’s looks, consciousness and self-perceptions but also the symptoms and health conditions indirectly associated with obesity. I place so much confidence in JDRF because it has made a lot of diff erence in the life of my own younger sister, Maria. When Maria was 5 years old, she was diagnosed with obesity by JDRF. We thought she had just put on a few extra pounds that would be gone with a little bit of dieting. It was not until JDRF confirmed she was obese that we stopped thinking she was just overweight. To our surprise, JDRF took Maria’s tests and informed us that she was having type 1 diabetes. We could not imagine a girl as young as 5 years old would be having diabetes! Since I am emotionally too attached to Maria, this came to me as nothing less than a shock. Back then, I couldn’t imagine how awful life would be if I had to live without sugar. JDRF proposed that we took immediate measures to alter Maria’s eating habits and walkout patterns in order to do our bit to make her future secure. Mom, dad and I decided that if Maria was not going to consume sugar, so would be we! Now that about 8 years have passed since then, everything has changed for the better. What came as a shock to all of us 8 years back proved to be a forewarning with the passage of time! When JDRF diagnosed Maria with those diseases, they not only tested Dad, Mom and me for the same health hazards, but also took notes about what we ate, how often we ate, when we ate and why we ate whatever we did. They informed us that they would use that information for research purposes. We assisted them in all ways we could because it felt like a way to do our little bit in the well-being of the whole society through JDRF. At the time when Maria was diagnosed with obesity and type 1 diabetes, mama and I were also overweight. JDRF told us that we were quite likely to become obese within few years from then if we continued with the same dietary and exercise habits. For about 8 years since then, Maria, mom, dad and I have had no chocolates, no carbonated drinks, no deep fried foods, no Big Macs and no junk food. Since the time we consulted JDRF, we have placed full emphasis of living upon fresh foods and vegetables. We have been going for a walk every morning and it has become a very important part of out everyday life, and we did gain positive results! Maria has recently tested negative for type 1 diabetes. All of us are in perfect shape. Today, when I look myself into the mirror, I become overwhelmed to see how nice I look and much of this is due to my smartness. We are grateful to JDRF that they informed us about the potential risks just in time so that we were able to take

Health and Safety in the Workplace Essay Example for Free

Health and Safety in the Workplace Essay * The wiring can be temperamental, the hot water system is often not working and the canteen is in a basement room with no external lighting or windows. There are only 3 toilets in the building and these are also situated on the lower ground floor, near to the canteen. The Workplace (Health, Safety Welfare) Regulations 1992 state that in reference to lighting; â€Å"Every workplace shall have suitable and sufficient lighting. Where it is practicable, the lighting shall be by natural light. Suitable and sufficient emergency lighting shall be provided. † To mend the lighting issue in the canteen, sufficient lighting would need to be provided maintained otherwise the company would be breaching these regulations. These regulations also state that in regards to temperature in the workplace; â€Å"should be reasonable for indoor workplaces. There should be a sufficient number of thermometers provided to allow checking of temperature.† With the hot water system failing to function at all times it is required; the temperature should be monitored carefully should ideally be replaced with one that is reliable. The toilets in the canteen area will need to be well lit as well, but also very well ventilated with a high quantity of fresh air. The Workplace (Health, Safety Welfare) Regulations 1992 state that three bathrooms are required for between 26– 50 employees, if there are more employees then additional WC facilities will be required. Also, There must be hot and cold water, soap, and either electric hand dryers or towels provided. The Electricity at Work Act 1989 states that within the work place, those responsible must; â€Å"Have their electrical systems constructed in a way that prevents danger. This includes testing all new equipment to ensure that it is safe. Maintain their electrical systems correctly to prevent danger. Have repaired or closed any electrical system that causes danger.† The electrical system is temperamental will need to be repaired in some areas perhaps replaced to keep up to the standards that The Electricity at Work Act 1989 requires. * The lift has been out of service for some considerable time and the computers are constantly breaking down. The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 states that any equipment provided must be maintained and kept in good working order† therefore the computers the lift are not meeting these regulations as they are continuously breaking down or in the case of the lift, not working at all. They must either be replaced or repaired so that they are available for use by all people within the building. The Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 also say, with regards to the lift, that where manual handling is unavoidable, they should be mechanised with the use of trolleys, lifts and hoists. So if any lifting tasks were to occur, the lift should be available to use as it is already in place. * None of the air conditioning units are working and none of the windows open. All files that need to be kept are stored under the stairs on each of the different floors. The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 say that a minimum temperature of 16 °C should be maintained in an area of normal physical activity there should be a good number of thermometers positioned at above 0.5m off the ground to display the room temperature. There is no maximum temperature for a workplace however these regulations state that the workplace should be comfortable and reasonable. The Workplace (Health, Safety Welfare) Regulations 1992 also say that â€Å"the supply of fresh air should not normally be below 5-8 litres per second, per occupant† so the fact that the air conditioning units don’t function the windows do not open breach these regulations entirely should be repaired or replaced immediately. With the files of the company being stored under the stairs, the company could well be breaching the rules of The Data Protection Act 1998 which states that information stored about people cannot be accessed by a third party without their knowledge. The inadequate storage below each of the stairs is not secure therefore anyone within the building could access them. The Statutory duties of employers and employees relating to health, safety and welfare as set out by the government says that the employer must explicitly provide arrangements for ensuring safe means of handling, use, storage and transport of articles and substances. All files being stored under the stairs does definitely not provide a safe means of storing documents so an alternative organisational system should be used for the company’s files. The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 also sets out to â€Å"protect people at work† â€Å"to protect people not at work from those who are†, the files could pose a trip hazard to employees people visiting the building, another reason for an alternative storage system to be implemented. * The offices are cleaned on a weekly basis, but all the cleaning products are kept in the canteen near the emergency exit. Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) is the law that requires employers to control substances that are hazardous to health[1] not storing the cleaning products safely securely if they contain any harmful ingredients (which many cleaning products do) breaches the regulations set out. You can prevent or reduce workers exposure to hazardous substances by: * finding out what the health hazards are; * deciding how to prevent harm to health (risk assessment[2]); * providing control measures to reduce harm to health; * making sure they are used ; * keeping all control measures in good working order; * providing information, instruction and training for employees and others; * providing monitoring and health surveillance in appropriate cases; * planning for emergencies. If the cleaning products have always been stored by the emergency exit, then the company are in breach of The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 as they have failed to identify that there is a risk to its employees have obviously failed to conduct a thorough risk assessment. With the cleaning products obstructing the emergency exit, The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 states that â€Å"clear fire instructions should be displayed in all buildings; escape routes should be clearly signposted and free from obstruction†. The cleaning products being stored there are a direct violation of this they should be removed then stored safely securely. * The majority of photocopiers are out of action on each of the floors; this means that all staff have to go to the 5th floor to get good quality copies. The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 states that any equipment provided must be maintained and kept in good working order†, the unusable photocopiers breach these regulations must be repaired or replaced. The Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 state â€Å"to avoid the need for employees to undertake any manual handling operations at work which involve a risk of their being injured†. Under the Regulations, a suitable and sufficient risk assessment of all manual handling operations should be carried out to quantify the risks and put suitable guidance and support in place to make sure risks are kept to a minimum. The employer is also expected to train staff where necessary in the correct way to manually lift and handle objects. The employer has done neither, so to prevent accidents occurring, the employer should implement these immediately. * On your first day at the new office, one of the receptionists, who is due to go on maternity leave in the next two weeks; falls down the stairs (after having done a large amount of photocopying) and breaks her leg, her arm and her collarbone. The Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 (MHOR)[3] requires an employer to carry out a risk assessment on all manual handling tasks that pose an injury risk. If the employer had assessed this properly, a system or alternative way of moving the photocopied documents could have been developed, or perhaps another member of staff could have taken on this responsibility. The employer’s duty is to avoid manual handling as far as reasonably practicable if there is a possibility of injury. If this cannot be done then they must take steps to reduce the risk of injury as far as reasonably practicable. With the lift being available but closed due to a fault, the employer is not utilizing the available mechanisms as the lift has not been repaired. This puts any employee carrying any large object(s) at risk of injury the lift will need to be repaired with adequate alternative carrying methods for employees who are unable to do so. Also, The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 says that rest facilities must be provided for pregnant women and nursing mothers, this may not be relevant to the woman falling down the stairs, however if this has not been provided for her, it could have contributed if she was tired unable to find a place to rest or not allowed to take time to rest.

Anorexia and Bulimia :: Causes of Bulimia Nervosa, Anorexia

Bulimia nervosa is defined as two or more episodes of binge eating (rapid consumption of a large amount of food, up to 5,000 calories) every week for at least three months. The binges are sometimes followed by vomiting or purging and may alternate with compulsive exercise and fasting. The symptoms can develop at any age from early adolescence to 40, but usually become clinically serious in late adolescence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bulimia is not as dangerous to health as anorexia, but it has many unpleasant physical effects, including fatigue, weakness, constipation, fluid retention, swollen salivary glands, erosion of dental enamel, sore throat from vomiting, and scars on the hand from inducing vomiting. Overuse of laxatives can cause stomach upset and other digestive troubles. Other dangers are dehydration, loss of potassium, and tearing of the esophagus. These eating disorders also occur in men and older women, but much less frequently. Women with diabetes, who have a high rate of bulimia, often lose weight after an eating binge by reducing their dose of insulin. According to recent research, this practice damages eye tissue and raises the risk of diabetic retinopathy, which can lead to blindness.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many anorectic women also indulge in occasional eating binges, and half of them make the transition to bulimia. About 40% of the most severely bulimic patients have a history of anorexia. It is not clear whether the combination of anorexia with bingeing and purging is more debilitating, physically or emotionally, than anorexia alone. According to some research, anorectic women who binge and purge are less stable emotionally and more likely to commit suicide. But one recent study suggests that, on the contrary, they are more likely to recover.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The exact cause of the disorder is unknown, but a variety of psychological, social, cultural, familial and biochemical theories are being investigated. Bulimia has been recognized for a much shorter time than anorexia, and there is less research on its origins. One theory is that bulimic women lack all the parental affection and involvement they need and soothe them with food as compensation. The overeating subdues feelings of which they are barely conscious, at the price of later shame and self-hatred. One recent study found that bulimic women differed from depressed and anxious women in several ways. They were more likely to be overweight, to have overweight parents, and to have begun menstruating early. They were also more likely to say that their parents had high expectations for them but limited contact with them.

The Epic of Gilgamesh: Values, & Serpents vs. Bible

The True Value of Life Sometimes, in order for you to change, it takes losing something so dear to you. This is proven in one of the oldest stories ever written, â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh†. Although the main plot is focused on Gilgamesh losing is closest friend and going on a journey of immortality, by studying Gilgamesh’s idea of avoiding death, we can see throughout the story that death is inevitable, lack of humility is an issue, and the symbol of the serpent. Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk, is a mighty king that built magnificent temple towers and high walls that surrounded the city.However, he came about these building projects by forced labor. The gods heard the people of Uruk’s pleas, so the gods created Enkidu, who is just as magnificent as Gilgamesh, to challenge him. The gods’ plan took a different turn when the two became best of friends. Gilgamesh’s happy adventurous life soon takes a tragic turn when Enkidu falls ill and dies. Gilgamesh now fears for his own life. Heartbroken, Gilgamesh sets out on a journey to find the key to eternal life. His journey leads him to Utnapishtim, who he and his family’s lives were spared by Ea, the god of wisdom, from the flood.As a result of this, Enlil, the god of earth, rewards Utnapishtim with eternal life. Gilgamesh assumes Utnapishtim can grant him eternal life as well, so he puts him to a test. Gilgamesh has to stay awake for a week; this is a trick because immortals don’t ever sleep. Gilgamesh immediately fails. As a second chance Utnapishtim gives him a plant of youth. On his journey back home a snake steals the plant while Gilgamesh is in the pond. Gilgamesh returns to Uruk empty handed; however, he returns as a different man. The greatest lesson Gilgamesh learns is that death is inescapable.Siduri, the goddess of wine disguised as the tavern keeper, warns him of seeking immortality. â€Å"As for you, Gilgamesh, let your belly be full, make merry day and nigh t. Of each day make a feast of rejoicing. Day and night dance and play! Let your garments be sparkling fresh, your head be washed; bathe in water. Pay heed to a little one that holds on to your hand, let a spouse delight in your bosom† (Tablet X). This is her telling him it would be pointless and to just enjoy what he has in his life now. It was Enkidu’s fate to die as a consequence after him and Gilgamesh killed the Bull of Heaven.Gilgamesh realizes in the end that it is also man’s fate to die, as it is for humankind to live on. Death is inevitable and immortality is promised only to the gods. Life must be treasured. Life isn’t worth living if you don’t take what is has to offer, for death will come faster than you know. Gilgamesh may have started his quest as two-thirds god and one-third man, but he returned as a man, realizing his own inevitable mortality. From being two-thirds god and one-third man, Gilgamesh is destined for perfection. He is bl essed with the luxurious life and all the riches he could possibly want.Unfortunately his greatest flaw is his arrogance and lack of humility. Gilgamesh was created by the gods to be perfect in every way. However, the gods couldn’t prepare him for life, its challenges, and how to be a true king. Gilgamesh lived like a god amongst his people and was hated for it because he didn’t care about anyone but himself. The gods didn’t know what to do with Gilgamesh’s life so they sent Enkidu which gave him true friendship. Gilgamesh started in the story as a cruel king that used forced labor to build his kingdom and would rape women.He would do whatever he wanted to do and get who and whatever he wanted. He was loathed by his people. The first transition to his change was Enkidu. They both became heroes. When his journey ends he returns to his kingdom as a new selfless man who thinks no more than do right by his people. Serpents play similar but at the same time di fferent roles in Gilgamesh and the Bible. In the story of Gilgamesh the serpent changes Gilgamesh’s perception of life. After his long quest he is given an herb that restores his youth. He hasn’t yet used it when a snake steals it.Though the snake robs Gilgamesh of his chance to enjoy youth again, it restores Gilgamesh’s sanity. The snake is a benefit. Gilgamesh now carries back the gift of wisdom. He now focuses on what is in front of him and doesn’t take life for granted. In the Bible, the serpent is a source of evil that brought life-long punishment to humankind. The serpent tempts Adam and Eve to disobeying God into taking what rightfully belongs to God – knowledge. As punishment, God exiles Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden and brands them as sinners.The serpent stole their innocence, so in a way the serpent brought both death and knowledge into the world. As descendent of Adam and Eve we also hold the name as a sinner. â€Å"This is the w all of Uruk, which no city on earth can equal. See how its ramparts gleam like copper in the sun. Climb the stone staircase, more ancient than the mind can imagine a temple that no king has equaled in size or beauty, walk on the wall of Uruk, follow its course around the city, inspect its mighty foundations examine its brickwork, how masterfully it is built, observe the land it encloses† (Book XI).Shortly before Gilgamesh’s eyes truly opened he was in despair because he lost his opportunity of immortality when he lost the plant of youth. In the end as he looked upon his kingdom he established wisdom. He realized that death cannot be avoided, and he became a humble king. If it wasn’t for the serpent he would still be the arrogant king he was and he wouldn’t have gain this knowledge. If the serpent didn’t bring along the idea of eating off the tree of knowledge, Adam and Eve would still be in the Garden of Eden and wouldn’t have the knowledge o f the world.

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